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1 con-tundō
con-tundō tudī, tūsus or tūnsus, ere, to beat, bruise, grind, crush, pound, break to pieces: pugiles caestibus contusi: Vos saxis, H.: pectus ictu, O.: flos nullo contusus aratro, Ct.: contusi inter saxa, L.: narīs a fronte resimas, to flatten, O.: radicibus contusis equos alere, Cs.: herbas, V.— Of gout: (cheragra) articulos, racked, H.—Fig., to break, crush, destroy, subdue, put down, baffle, check: populos ferocīs, V.: Hannibalem, L.: opes contusae (opp. auctae), S.: praedonis audaciam: regum minas, H.: animos, Ta. -
2 frūstror
frūstror ātus, ārī, dep. [frustra], to deceive, dis appoint, trick, elude, frustrate: differendo spen impetum, L.: me ipsum: custodes, L.: Iugurthan spes frustrata, S.: sat adhuc tua nos frustratast fides, T.: numquam frustrata vocatūs Hasta meos, failed to obey, V.: inceptus clamor frustratur hiantīs, i. e. dies on their lips, V.: Cocceius vide ne frustretur.— Pass: adeo frustrata spes est, ut, etc., L.— To miss the mark, throw in vain: pauci in pluribus minus frustrati, S.— To make vain, make useless: parentum gaudia lacrimulis, Ct.: rami lento vimine frustrabantur ictūs, Cu.* * *frustrari, frustratus sum V DEPdisappoint, frustrate, deceive (w/false hope); escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail; reject; delay; rob/defraud/cheat; pretend; refute (argument); corrupt/falsify -
3 lūdificor
lūdificor ātus, ārī, dep. [ludus+2 FAC-], to mock, make game of, make sport of, turn into ridicule, delude, deceive: aperte: me, T.: inter se, L. — To thwart, frustrate, baffle: morā consulem, S.: ea, quae hostes agerent, L.* * *ludificari, ludificatus sum V DEPmake fun/sport of, treat as a plaything; trifle with -
4 lūdō
lūdō sī, sus, ere [LVD-], to play, play at a game: tesseris, T.: aleā ludere: pilā et duodecim scriptis: trocho, H.: positā luditur arcā, with his cash-box staked, Iu.: alea: par impar, H.: proelia latronum, O.: scriptae, quibus alea luditur, artes, O.— To play, appear in a public game: ludis circensibus elephantos lusisse..L.— To play, sport, frisk, frolic: honesta exempla ludendi: in numerum, dance, V.: in exiguo cymba lacu, O.— Fig., to sport, play, practise as a pastime, do for amusement: illa ipsa ludens conieci in communīs locos: Syracosio ludere versu, V.— To play, make music, compose: quae vellem calamo agresti, V.: Talia luduntur mense Decembri, O.: carmina, V. — To sport, dally, wanton: Lusisti satis, H.— To play, mock, mimic, take off: opus, imitate serious business in sport, H.— To make game of, ridicule, rally, banter: eum lusi iocose satis: omnium inrisione ludi: an prudens ludis me? H.: caput aselli, Ad quod ludebant, Iu.— To delude, deceive: me, T.: non ludo, am in earnest, H.: natum falsis imaginibus, V.: hoc civili bello, quam multa (haruspicum responsa) luserunt, i. e. gave deceptive responses.—To baffle, elude: (canes) sequentīs, O.* * *ludere, lusi, lusus Vplay, mock, tease, trick -
5 praeripiō
praeripiō ripuī, reptus, ere [prae+rapio], to snatch away, carry off: arma Minervae, O.: aliis laudem.— To seize prematurely: deorum beneficium festinatione, i. e. presume upon.—To forestall, anticipate: hostium consilia, baffle in advance.* * *praeripere, praeripui, praereptus Vsnatch away (before the proper time); seize first; forestall -
6 prae-stringō
prae-stringō inxī, ictus, ere, to draw together, fasten up, bind fast, compress: Syracosio (laqueo) praestrictā fauce, O.—Fig., of the sight, to make dull, blunt, dim, dazzle: oculos: fulguribus praestringentibus aciem oculorum, blinding, L.—Of the mind, to dazzle, confuse, overwhelm, baffle: aciem animorum nostrorum virtutis splendore: oculos mentis: praestigias. -
7 ecfugio
ecfugere, ecfugi, ecfugitus Vflee/excape; run/slip/keep away (from), eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice -
8 effugio
effugere, effugi, effugitus Vflee/excape; run/slip/keep away (from), eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice -
9 eludo
eludere, elusi, elusus Velude, escape from; parry; baffle; cheat; frustrate; mock, make fun of -
10 exfugio
exfugere, exfugi, exfugitus Vflee/excape; run/slip/keep away (from), eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice -
11 frustro
frustrare, frustravi, frustratus V TRANSdisappoint, frustrate, deceive (w/false hope); escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail; reject; delay; rob/defraud/cheat; pretend; refute (argument); corrupt/falsify -
12 contundo
con-tundo, tŭdi, tūsum (tunsum, Plin. 21, 27, 101, § 174; 28, 16, 62, § 221 al.), 3 ( perf. contūdit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P., or Ann. v. 482 Vahl.; but contŭdit, id. ap. Prisc. l. l., or Ann. v. 387 Vahl.), v. a., to beat, bruise, grind, crush, pound, break to pieces (syn.: confringo, debilito; very freq. and class. in prose and poetry; not in Quint.; for in 11, 2, 13, confudit is the better reading).I.Lit.A.In gen.: oleas in lentisco, Cato. [p. 461] R. R. 7, 4 (cited ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 60):B.thymum in pila,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14; cf.:radices ferreis pilis,
Col. 7, 7, 2: florem nullo aratro, * Cat. 62, 40:colla,
Col. 6, 2, 8; 6, 14, 3: classis victa, fusa, contusa, fugataque est, Inscr. ap. Liv. 40, 52, 6:aliquem male fustibus,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 4; cf.:aliquem pugnis,
id. Bacch. 3, 3, 46; and:pugiles caestibus contusi,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40:aliquem saxis,
Hor. Epod. 5, 98:pectus ictu,
Ov. M. 12, 85:faciem planā palmā (with caedere pectus pugnis),
Juv. 13, 128:contusi ac debilitati inter saxa rupesque,
Liv. 21, 40, 9:hydram,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 10:nares a fronte resimas,
to squeeze together, press in, Ov. M. 14, 96.—With acc. of part:asper equus duris contunditur ora lupatis,
Ov. Am. 1, 2, 15.— Poet. of the beating to pieces of crops by hail:vites grando,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 5 (cf. id. C. 3, 1, 29: non verberatae grandine vineae);and of lameness produced by disease, etc.: postquam illi justa cheragra Contudit articulos ( = debilitavit nodis),
id. S. 2, 7, 16 (cf. Pers. 5, 58: cum lapidosa cheragra fregerit articulos, has crippled).—In medic. lang.: contūsum ( - tun-sum), i, n., a bruise, contusion (cf. contusio), Scrib. Comp. 209; Cels. 5, 28, 14; Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 136 sq. al.—II.Trop., to break, lessen, weaken, destroy, subdue, put down, baffle, check, etc. (syn.: frango, obtero, vinco): virosque valentes contudit crudelis hiems, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P.; cf. id. Ann. v. 387 and 482 Vahl.:corpora conturbant magno contusa labore,
Lucr. 4, 958:populos feroces,
Verg. A. 1, 264:ferocem Hannibalem,
Liv. 27, 2, 2:nostrae opes contusae hostiumque auctae erant,
Sall. J. 43, 5:contudi animum et fortasse vici,
Cic. Att. 12, 44, 3; cf.:animos feros placidā arte,
Ov. A. A. 1, 12:contudi et fregi exsultantis praedonis audaciam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 13, 29:calumniam et stultitiam (with obtrivit),
id. Caecin. 7, 18:regum tumidas minas,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 8:impetus,
id. ib. 3, 6, 10:ingenium patientia longa laborum,
Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 31:facta Talthybi,
i. e. to surpass by my own, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 33. (But in Lucr. 5, 692, concludit is the right reading, Lachm., Munro.) -
13 obprimo
opprĭmo ( obp-), essi, essum, 3, v. a. [ob-premo], to press against, press together; to press down (class.; syn. obruo).I.Lit.:B.voluit deus ora loquentis Opprimere,
to close, Ov. M. 3, 295: oculos, to press together, i. e. close the eyes, sc. of a dying person, Val. Max. 2, 6, 8:fauces manu,
Suet. Calig. 12: flammam in ore, to repress, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 122 (Trag. v. 437 Vahl.).— To press down:taleam pede,
to press into the ground, Cato, R. R. 45; Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27:opprimi ruinā conclavis,
to be crushed, Cic. Div. 2, 8, 20:terrā oppressus,
id. ib. 2, 23, 51:classem,
to sink, id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:senem injectu multae vestis,
to smother, stifle, Tac. A. 6, 50; so,dormiens oppressit eum,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 3, 19; Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 14.—Transf.:II.oppressit jaculo redeuntem ad frena leonem,
struck down, Val. Fl. 3, 24.—Trop.A.To press together; to close, shut:B. C.os opprime,
shut your mouth! hold your tongue! Plaut. As. 3, 2, 40; Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 93.—To put down, suppress, quell, check, quash:D.quae oratio a censore opprimenda est,
Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 30:sine tumultu rem omnem oppressere,
Liv. 2, 4:tumultum,
id. 31, 11:fraudem,
to baffle, thwart, id. 26, 6; Vulg. Lev. 24, 16.—To overthrow, overwhelm, crush, overpower, prostrate, subdue:E.reliquias hujus belli,
Cic. Fam. 10, 20, 3:Graeciam,
Nep. Them. 8, 2:nationem,
Cic. Font. 12, 36:invidiam acerbitate,
Nep. Dion. 6:libertatem,
to put an end to, destroy, id. Alcib. 3, 3:ut exstinctae potius amicitiae, quam oppressae esse videantur,
Cic. Lael. 21, 78:aliquem iniquo judicio,
id. Quint. 2, 7:intolerandam potentiam,
to overthrow, id. Rosc. Am. 13, 36: aliquem, to crush one with false accusations, Liv. 2, 52; cf.:insontem oblato falso crimine,
id. 1, 51:quaestionem,
id. 26, 15:si oppressa foret secura senectus (i. e. securus senex),
Juv. 10, 75:litteras,
to utter indistinctly, to mumble, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 133.—In gen., to have the upper hand, get the best of it, be victorious, Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 10.—To load, overwhelm, bear down, overcome: opprimi aere alieno, Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 8:F.mvidiā,
id. ib. 2, 2, 4:totius corporis doloribus,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 3:metu,
Liv. 24, 33:timore,
Caes. B. G. 4, 15:senatus oppressus et afflictus,
Cic. Red. in Sen. 7, 18.—To fall upon, surprise, take by surprise, come upon unexpectedly, seize, catch (syn.:G.adorior, invado): occasionem opprimere,
to seize, embrace, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 15:imprudentem,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 22:incautos,
Liv. 26, 12:Antonium mors oppressit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 91, § 213:ne subito a me opprimantur (sc. interrogando),
id. ib. 2, 4, 67, §150: oppressi luce copias instruunt, Auct. B. G. 8, 14: rostra,
to make one's self master of, occupy, Cic. Clu. 40, 110.—To bury, hide, conceal, suppress:H.quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 121:iram,
Sall. J. 72, 1:ita ejus rei oppressa mentio est,
Liv. 23, 22:infamiam,
Just. 12, 13, 10. —To force a woman, commit a rape upon (late Lat.), Vulg. 2 Reg. 13, 12; 14, 32; id. Gen. 34, 2; id. Ezech. 2, 2; 11. -
14 opprimo
opprĭmo ( obp-), essi, essum, 3, v. a. [ob-premo], to press against, press together; to press down (class.; syn. obruo).I.Lit.:B.voluit deus ora loquentis Opprimere,
to close, Ov. M. 3, 295: oculos, to press together, i. e. close the eyes, sc. of a dying person, Val. Max. 2, 6, 8:fauces manu,
Suet. Calig. 12: flammam in ore, to repress, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 122 (Trag. v. 437 Vahl.).— To press down:taleam pede,
to press into the ground, Cato, R. R. 45; Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27:opprimi ruinā conclavis,
to be crushed, Cic. Div. 2, 8, 20:terrā oppressus,
id. ib. 2, 23, 51:classem,
to sink, id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:senem injectu multae vestis,
to smother, stifle, Tac. A. 6, 50; so,dormiens oppressit eum,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 3, 19; Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 14.—Transf.:II.oppressit jaculo redeuntem ad frena leonem,
struck down, Val. Fl. 3, 24.—Trop.A.To press together; to close, shut:B. C.os opprime,
shut your mouth! hold your tongue! Plaut. As. 3, 2, 40; Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 93.—To put down, suppress, quell, check, quash:D.quae oratio a censore opprimenda est,
Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 30:sine tumultu rem omnem oppressere,
Liv. 2, 4:tumultum,
id. 31, 11:fraudem,
to baffle, thwart, id. 26, 6; Vulg. Lev. 24, 16.—To overthrow, overwhelm, crush, overpower, prostrate, subdue:E.reliquias hujus belli,
Cic. Fam. 10, 20, 3:Graeciam,
Nep. Them. 8, 2:nationem,
Cic. Font. 12, 36:invidiam acerbitate,
Nep. Dion. 6:libertatem,
to put an end to, destroy, id. Alcib. 3, 3:ut exstinctae potius amicitiae, quam oppressae esse videantur,
Cic. Lael. 21, 78:aliquem iniquo judicio,
id. Quint. 2, 7:intolerandam potentiam,
to overthrow, id. Rosc. Am. 13, 36: aliquem, to crush one with false accusations, Liv. 2, 52; cf.:insontem oblato falso crimine,
id. 1, 51:quaestionem,
id. 26, 15:si oppressa foret secura senectus (i. e. securus senex),
Juv. 10, 75:litteras,
to utter indistinctly, to mumble, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 133.—In gen., to have the upper hand, get the best of it, be victorious, Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 10.—To load, overwhelm, bear down, overcome: opprimi aere alieno, Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 8:F.mvidiā,
id. ib. 2, 2, 4:totius corporis doloribus,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 3:metu,
Liv. 24, 33:timore,
Caes. B. G. 4, 15:senatus oppressus et afflictus,
Cic. Red. in Sen. 7, 18.—To fall upon, surprise, take by surprise, come upon unexpectedly, seize, catch (syn.:G.adorior, invado): occasionem opprimere,
to seize, embrace, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 15:imprudentem,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 22:incautos,
Liv. 26, 12:Antonium mors oppressit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 91, § 213:ne subito a me opprimantur (sc. interrogando),
id. ib. 2, 4, 67, §150: oppressi luce copias instruunt, Auct. B. G. 8, 14: rostra,
to make one's self master of, occupy, Cic. Clu. 40, 110.—To bury, hide, conceal, suppress:H.quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 121:iram,
Sall. J. 72, 1:ita ejus rei oppressa mentio est,
Liv. 23, 22:infamiam,
Just. 12, 13, 10. —To force a woman, commit a rape upon (late Lat.), Vulg. 2 Reg. 13, 12; 14, 32; id. Gen. 34, 2; id. Ezech. 2, 2; 11. -
15 praeripio
prae-rĭpĭo, rĭpui, reptum, 3, v. a. [rapio].I.In gen., to take away a thing before another, to snatch or tear away, to carry off (class.):II.quid huc venisti sponsam praereptum meam?
Plaut. Cas. 1, 14: Tun meo patre es prognatus? Men. Immo equidem, meo. Tuom tibi ego neque occupare neque praeripere postulo, id. Men. 5, 9, 21:aliquem alicui,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 81:maritum,
Vulg. Gen. 30, 15:arma Minervae,
Ov. Am. 1, 1, 7:aliis laudem,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 1, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, prooem. §5: cum ea praerepta et extorta defensioni suae cerneret, in quibus, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 16; cf. Hirt. ap. Suet. Caes. 56:alicui cibos,
Plin. 10, 9, 11, § 27.—In partic.A.To snatch away before the time, to carry off prematurely:B.deorum beneficium festinatione,
Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 2:immaturā morte praereptus,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 5: brevibus praereptus in annis, snatched away prematurely, sc. by death, Val. Fl. 5, 571:IN PRIMO AETATIS FLORE PRAEREPTVS,
Inscr. Grut. 350, 6.—To take away quickly:C.oscula,
to snatch kisses, Lucr. 3, 896: codicillos, to take or seize hastily, Suet. Ner. 49.—To forestall, anticipate:D.non praeripiam,
I will not anticipate, Cic. Att. 10, 1, 2:hostium consilia,
baffle in advance, id. Off. 1, 30, 108:scelere praerepto doles,
Sen. Thyest. 1104.—With se, to take one's self off hastily, to make one's escape:praeripuit se ad amicum,
Dig. 21, 1, 17.
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